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Many people wrongly assume that closing down credit card accounts will either prevent them from getting into more debt or even help their credit score, but this is a misconception. It’s important to differentiate the right and wrong reasons for shutting down open accounts.

Good reasons to close a credit card account:

  • You are the victim of identity theft
  • You are worried a co-signer might rack up debts (for example, an ex spouse or family member)
  • Your credit card company is charging you ridiculous fees it won’t waive, like a high annual fee
  • Your financial institution is unstable or uses unethical practices

Wrong reasons to close a credit card account:

  • You’ve finally paid down a credit card and you figure closing it down will make you appear more responsible on your credit report
  • You’ve recently obtained a lower interest credit card and want to close an older, higher interest card
  • You’re afraid you have too much available credit
  • You can’t control your spending and want to shut down all available credit sources

Why are these poor reasons to close accounts? Credit score is based on a number of factors including the age of your accounts - credit lenders like to see that you have been loyal to your creditors. One of the benefits of owning a credit card earlier in life is to establish good credit history. Closing your older accounts immediately cuts down your credit history.

Another factor is your debt:credit ratio.

Also, older accounts are likely to have higher limits as credit card companies will bump up limits for customers in good standing every six months or so.

It’s much better to have $15,000 available credit and use only $5,000 of it than to make a balance transfer to a new card with a $5,000 limit and close your older, $10,000 limit account. You will jump from a decent 30% debt-to-credit ratio to a dismal 100%. So if you are going to close inactive accounts, choose more recent ones with low credit limits. But you probably don’t even need to close them. You can’t have too much available credit unless you’re too tempted to rack up higher bills. In that case, you can cut up your physical cards while leaving the accounts open.

When leaving old accounts open, it’s a good idea to use the card at least once every six months to make sure your credit lender does not close your account for you due to inactivity which would negatively impact your credit report. You could set up automatic payments for cellphone bills or monthly charitable donations for your older, higher interest cards to keep them active, and connect them to your online banking service, making sure to pay in full each month.

If you do need to close down accounts, it’s best to do so gradually, at a rate of one per month as closing down multiple accounts in a short period of time can trigger a temporary drop in credit score.

About Retail and Gas Credit Cards

Credit cards issued by retail stores or gas stations (unless they are Visa or Mastercard with retail or gas rewards) are not as beneficial credit references as regular cards because many use less reliable, smaller financial companies and they also approve almost anyone who applies. Some have even suggested that each retail store credit card you open lowers your credit score by 20 points.

These types of credit cards come with crushing interest rates in exchange for rewards points or discounts. Many department stores try to lure you into signing up with discounts off your initial purchase. Because these are lower value forms of credit, don’t just sign up to get a one-time perk. Only sign on for stores you will shop frequently in and that you will be able to pay off the balances each month.

About the Guest Blogger:

Linda Bustos is an editor for CreditorWeb, where you can learn about credit cards, identity theft, understanding credit reports and more. She is also an active member of the Destroy Debt Forum.

If you always stick to your budget and save a few dollars a day, then you are on your way to a debt free life.

Keeping a budget log where you jot down your expenses would help you in saving more money.

Take a look at your monthly expenses. Mark the things that you spend less money on and find a way to cut down on them even more. After doing so, make your way up the list and do the same thing.

A few dollar savings can effectively help you save big in the long run. For instance, if you normally buy a large coffee switch to a small coffee and you will be surprised on how much you can save over time. Just imagine how much you can save if you cut down on the more expensive things that you usually purchase. If you want to add more funds to your savings account, try these tips today:

  • Always categorize your purchase. Does it fall under wants or needs? Prioritize buying what you need more than what you want. Needs are necessities like food, clothing and household stuff, among others. Wants are the things that you enjoy and enhance your being.
  • Do not be an impulsive buyer. Before doing the groceries, list the things that you need to buy and stick to the list as much as you can. When shopping, try clothes or shoes on before you buy it. Make sure that you spend money on the things that you would use for a number of times. Be a budget shopper. Go for discounts and sales. If you are meaning to buy something expensive, give yourself the entire day to think about it.
  • Avoid late fees as much as you can. You can save big if you can avoid late fees and penalties on your credit cards, loans, mortgages and other monthly bills. You can always change the due date of your credit card bills so you can pay them at the same time you pay your monthly bills.
  • If you have some loose change in your pocket, save it! It will pile up and before you know it, you already have created funds for emergency use.
  • If you are taking prescription medicine, ask your doctor if he can prescribe to you generic drugs. Buying generic drugs can help you save hundreds of dollars every month. You can buy store brands over commercially advertised brands that can cost you so much more.
  • Avoid bounced checks and save about $30 a month. Use a debit card instead of credit cards if you do not have enough cash with you. Avoid using your ATM from other banks that would charge you a certain amount for withdrawal.
  • Shop for the cheapest gas around your area. Make sure that you maintain a good engine so that you do not spend more on gas. If you have to commute, try using public transportation instead of taking a cab. If you have to fly out of town or outside the country, book in advance so you can get the cheapest rate.

With these tips above, you are sure to add more dollars to your piggy bank!

Did you know…
If every household in the U.S. replaced one light bulb with an ENERGY STAR® CFL, it would prevent enough pollution to equal removing one million cars from the road.

ComEd Offers Discounts
ComEd is offering residential customers in northern Illinois the opportunity to receive up to a 60% discount on compact fluorescent light (CFL) blulbs purchased at participating Ace Hardware, Do It Best Hardware, Menards, Home Depot and True Value Hardware stores this fall.

The promotion began on October 1st and is limited while supplies last. With prices as low as 99 cents, the discounted CFL bulbs will sell out quickly.

Highlights of the CFL discount promotion include:

  • There is a 12-bulb limit per customer, while supplies last.
  • Participating Ace, Do It Best! and True Value hardware stores offer an instant discount of $2 per bulb on a variety of CFL sizes and styles
  • Participating Home Depot and Menards stores offer discounts at the register on CFL multi-packs.

Stop by your local store today to take advantage of this outstanding discount!

As a means of tracking my progress towards my 2007 goals, I am going to be running this as an on-going series of posts. As a bit of background, here are the opening posts in the series:

Non-Mortgage Debt
At the beginning of the year I had stated a goal to eliminate all of our non-mortgage debt, which consisted of a 0% balance transfer from American Express that was sitting in our HSBC account.

As you may remember from last month, I’ve acted on a new balance transfer offer from Chase and doubled the amount that I had borrowed from American Express.

It is a little disappointing to see that HSBC, as well as most other online savings options, lowered their rates but that was to be expected. But with a little more than a year before the funds need to be returned, I’ll still earn a nice amount of money.

Increase Net Worth
After two months in a row with a decrease to our net worth, it was important to come back to the positive side in the month of September. Our home improvements are behind us now and everything has been paid, although we need to direct funds back into our eFund.

For the month of September, our net worth increased by 3.67% and that eliminates roughly half of the decline from the previous month. The decision to take money out of savings to pay for our home improvements will make it very difficult to achieve the goal of a 35% increase in our net worth.

Plans for October
October is a relatively quiet month with a few family birthdays and our annual festivities around Halloween. It is amazing that we are already entering the final quarter of the year and the holiday season will be here before we know it. In addition we typically will begin to do a little Christmas shopping towards the end of October and early November.

Our goal for the month of October will be to see another month with an increase to our net worth and I will be shooting to exceed the 3.67% increase from September.

How are you doing with your financial goals?

Stephen Bis is a senior debt analyst with the USCA/Roll Law Firm which specializes primarily in credit card debt settlement.

Every year more and more Americans wake up one day to find that their financial position is becoming impossible to handle. The tell tale sign of a major problem on the horizon is when they open their credit card statement and are surprised by a late penalty.

Once this begins to snowball out of control your personal ocean of debt becomes filled with the, Pirates of the Banking System, the debt collectors!

This industry has evolved into a ruthless, obnoxious and down right nasty business, especially for the majority of the recent companies that spring up like dandelion weeds on a beautiful lawn.

As anyone can tell you who has been in this situation it is not very pleasant, such as embarrassing calls to your neighbors and relatives from debt collectors is enough to make most people not sleep at night. So, if you feel like these Pirates are trying to make you walk the plank read on, you will become enlightened to some of their tactics and discover ways to beat them at their own game.

First you must be able to recognize who the Pirates are; names like NCO, OSI, LVNV, ARROW, SHERMAN and COLLECT AMERICA are the most common companies that have been grabbing the booty for a long time. Collectors like these slither around like an octopus in the sea, these large companies create tentacles of smaller companies owned by them just to be able to continue harassing consumers without losing the grip on their claim to your money.

Another type of Pirate on-board is the Law Firm, a huge percentage of these collection companies are basically, “rent a lawyer.” This is a common practice where a lawyer allows a collections company to use the attorneys letterhead to intimidate consumers into the mentality that they are about to be sued. A common illegal tactic used by slime collectors is to contact a consumer and pose as a lawyer this is a felony. For the most part the lawyer on the letterhead is nothing more than a money grabber and would sell his soul to the devil if the price was right. By simply Googling the lawyer on the letterhead or the phone number will usually give you a ton of information to whether the lawyer is a bottom feeder or a legit firm.

Now you need to understand some of the tactics when it is concerning receiving phone calls.

TACTIC: The first thing you must realize is that collection agencies have limited resources when it comes to phone calls. The shortage of people to make calls means that most companies resort to a tactic that utilizes automatic dialing machines. The advantage for them is that it gives the naive consumer the appearance that an individual person has been trying to reach them 20 times a day. This method works well because the unsuspecting consumer will get mad and pick up the phone to argue with the collector. Once you pick up the phone it is routed to the person that you spoke with in the past. So from your perspective it seems as if there is one person on the other end of the phone with just you in sight and mind who’s out to get you.

TIP: If you are receiving calls from a number you do not recognize frequently here is a simply solution to find out if it is a collector. To tell if it is a collector when you pick up the phone do not say anything not a word, when you say hello it triggers the dialing system through voice recognition and then gets routed to a collector to pick up. So the next time you receive a call, pick up the phone and be silent, it usually takes about 15-20 seconds to pass by of silence before the phone will either disconnect or someone will pick up and start saying hello a bunch of times, if they answer just hang up they will assume it was the answering machine.

Now you need to understand some of the tactics when it is concerning making phone calls.

If you feel that you must speak to the collector and you are going to call them back take heed.

TACTIC: You know that when you are arrested and police officer reads your Miranda Rights and says that “anything you say can and will be used against you in the court of law.” So obviously it would be smart not to continue talking to the police because what you say could potentially harm you. Well the same principle applies when dealing with debt collectors. No matter how friendly and caring they may sound it is just a ploy to befriend you. They will probe you for as much personal and financial information they can get from you as possible. The longer you stay on the phone speaking with them and giving them information the greater chance they have of collecting debt from you. They are all aware that the odds are in their favor the longer you are on the phone. All of the information they extract from you is kept on file and in most cases is the determining factor if they decide to bring you to court.

TIP: Before calling back a collector dial *67 first then dial the number, most phone companies provide this services which blocks your outgoing phone number to be viewed by the collector. By doing this procedure first and before identifying yourself to the collector if the call turns out nasty and the collector becomes abusive then you can just hang up. If you must talk to them keep it brief and do not let their abusive, demeaning and offensive language get you worked up they are just trying to get you to jump in their boat and that’s a sinking ship. Do not explain to them anything about a job or even if you have one this can be used against you if you refuse their deal.

Beware of Pirates bearing gifts!

TACTIC: After a long hard day at sea harassing, plundering and reeking havoc on its victims these Pirates, the collectors, need to eat too so they resort to fishing. Collectors have a large array of tactics that they use to collect debt, especially older debt. One very slick tactic they use when fishing is a using a type of bait known as “token payments,” most people are completely oblivious to this bait and switch tactic. To show good intent and in hopes of keeping the collector off their back they will end up paying less than $50 just to satisfy the collector and get them off the phone. This will only reset the game clock and give the collectors another 3 to 6 years to keep trying to collect the debt and possibly sue the debtor.

TIP: You see every state has its own Statue of Limitations on collecting debts, two thirds of all the States is less than five years from the time you made your last payment, many States, (14) are only 3 years. This means that after the SOL period has expired on your debt if they attempt to take you to court you can request a dismissal because it’s past the SOL. However as little as a $10 payment can reset the clock on the Statue of Limitations, so when they tell you that by sending them whatever you can to show “good faith”, it is nothing but a pile of you know what.

The bottom line everyone wants to know is, will I be sued!

No one knows for sure what all the factors are that go into whether the collectors will sue you or not. This is private information that they will not give up to the general public. You can however put yourself at a higher risk by speaking with them. Take into mind that everything you say to them they record and take notes on. So you might naively give them the information they are looking for to help them determine to sue or not.

For example, telling them that you do not make enough money at your job. Now they know that you work and can possibly garnish your wages if they decide to sue. Or say you tell them that after you make your auto and mortgage payments each month you simply do not have the money to keep up with your other debts. Well now they know you own a home and car and potentially might have more assets they can look to go after in court. So the best advice is to not speak to them at all if you don’t have money to settle your debt immediately.

If they are willing to work on a payment plan it usually has no consideration of your other bills, most people can not maintain their outrageous payment request. These people are not your friends and couldn’t care less about you all they want is your money.

Over the years I have heard numerous stories from people about their various experiences with debt collectors. I’ve heard everything from threats of jail time, which cannot happen, all the way to threats on ones family. So anyone who reads this post feel free to comment and share your experiences and tips on how you dealt with these people. I hope the information above will help some people from making a mistake when dealing with debt collectors.

Awhile back I had mentioned that I was searching for a new bank as I was not happy with some of the changes at my current bank.

At the time I had mentioned there was a National City Bank being built down the street from my house.

In an odd turn of events, National City Bank is actually buying the bank that we do business with right now.

A few days ago I had stopped in to get information on their checking accounts and they are very similar to what we have right now. One benefit is that their ATM network is now available to us so we have an option closer to home to avoid the $1.75 fee.

Allied First Bank
When I stopped at the National City Bank, I noticed that there was another new bank just down the street so I decided to stop in there as well.

This new bank, Allied First Bank, has a very attractive offer where you receive $100 for opening a new checking account and $100 when you set up direct deposit. As if that were not attractive enough, they are also offering an additional $100 when you use their online bill payment to schedule four payments.

There are no minimum balance requirements, checks are free and they reimburse any ATM fees up to $10 per month.

If you take advantage of the three $100 offers, I believe they indicated that the account must remain open for one year. Even if the account turns out to be less than I hoped, I can leave the account open for the year as I will not have to worry about any fees.

I’ve got the account application printed out and completed, so I am off to the bank to open the account and make my initial deposit.

While we test the bank to see if it meets our needs, we plan to have my wife’s paycheck setup to direct deposit into this new account. Once we determine that this account will meet our needs, I’ll change the direct deposit on my check to go to the new account as well.

As an added bonus, I’m sure we won’t hear any complaints from the kids when we have to stop at the bank because this bank has a basketball court inside the bank that is open to all customers.

The other day I had an opportunity to have a conversation with a gentleman that had worked for a well-known company and suffered a substantial loss in his 401k, resulting in a much more tight budget when he accepted the early retirement package rather than be laid off.

What was one of his biggest mistakes?

As you might expect, one of the biggest mistakes was the asset allocation within his plan as he held a substantial percentage in company stock.

When the company stock began to decline, he was guilty of believing that the stock could not go much lower and would make a nice rebound. At that time he actually put even more money into the company stock, that is how sure he was that the company stock would return to previous highs.

Unfortunately, that day has never come and the stock price continued to go down and down. With the declining stock price this man also saw the nest-egg that he had worked so hard to build disappearing before his eyes. To make matters worse, as a result of the drastic decline in stock prices the company was struggling and was conducting round after round of layoffs and eventually his number was called.

As we talked about his experiences, I was surprised to hear him say that he thought 401k plans should offer some sort of protection against losing the money that you have invested in the plan.

In the world of investing, there are very few guarantees and everything comes with some degree of risk. Looking at this man’s situation, it would appear that he was quite concerned with risking his money yet he had almost everything invested in one of the riskiest choices within a 401k plan - company stock.

With my own 401k plan, I invest a very small percentage in my company’s stock but by no means will I let that become a substantial percentage of my portfolio. Over the years and the different companies that I have been with, this is the first time I have invested in the company stock as I am very well aware of the risks involved.

As you examine your own asset allocation or begin investing in your company’s 401k for the first time, please be sure to understand how risky it can be to invest in the company stock. Even more important than that, remember that there are no guarantees with the money you invest into your 401k plan.

As a means of tracking my progress towards my 2007 goals, I am going to be running this as an on-going series of posts. As a bit of background, here are the opening posts in the series:

Non-Mortgage Debt
As we entered the year, our only non-mortgage debt was a 0% balance transfer from American Express that was sitting in our HSBC account.

The plan was to pay a set amount each month and then make the final payment before the teaser rate was set to expire. Well, I’ve taken a detour with this plan and will not be eliminating the non-mortgage debt by the end of the year.

Last month I had talked about a few new balance transfer offers that were rather appealing and I decided to act on one of them.

With an offer from Chase, I’ve transfered the remaining balance from American Express over and took an additional sum that will be added to our HSBC account. This new offer came with no balance transfer fees and the rate is good until October 2008.

There was one hurdle with this offer as Chase would not allow me to deposit funds into my checking account. To get around this issue, I had them send an amount over to one of my cards that had a $0.00 balance, essentially resulting in a large credit balance on that card. I then called them to have a check cut to me for my credit balance. It took a few extra days to go this route so I will miss a little bit of interest.

In 2007 we have now actually increased our non-mortgage debt by 4.15% since I requested a larger amount with this latest balance transfer. Since the new 0% balance transfer offer with Chase does not expire until October 2008, I will continue to make regular payments that meet the minimum required payment but will not repay the entire balance until next year.

Increase Net Worth
This month our net worth took a dive down because we decided to tap into our emergency savings to cover the cost of a few home improvements.

The reason that we decided to pay for the home improvements out of our e-Fund was because the convenience of the timing was more important to us than saving the additional funds until March of next year. Now we will direct those funds back into our savings to have the e-Fund fully replenished by March.

For the month of August, our net worth declined by 6.83% and that puts a dent into our overall progress for the year. This decline may make it difficult to reach our goal of increasing our net worth by 35% but with all of the home improvements checked off, the kids back in school and my wife back at work we should be able to save a little more aggressively.

Plans for September
With fall quickly approaching, we don’t have too many things on the schedule. September will bring my birthday and the beginning of football season. The kids will be busy with homework as well as the fall league of baseball and skateboarding lessons.

I have a feeling that the last few months of the year are going to be a blur so hopefully September will bring some time to sit back and relax before our schedule gets a little more hectic. The goal for September will be to have an increase to our net worth as the last two months have seen a decrease and we need to get back on track.

Hope everyone is doing well with their annual goals!

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